Showing posts with label design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label design. Show all posts

31 March 2020

Part B UCEED 2020 sketching solution


In this post, I will share my rough sketch made for UCCED 2020 Part B subjective (mandatory sketching) question to give you an idea of how to solve such questions. 

The question as appeared in the paper 

I hope the below image of the question is clearly visible. If not, you can refer to the question paper available in the UCEED official website or in the 2020 part A solution page.



My rough solution done digitally (Adobe Draw app in iPad mini)


Sketch 1

Same solution with a little details 

Sketch 2


Few tips and points to remember


Referring to the above two sketches drawn by me, here are a few suggested tips and mandatory points to keep in mind
  1. First thing first, always.....always......always read the question properly and understand the requirement. I repeat to stress the importance.......READ the question and UNDERSTAND the requirements properly. If not understood in the first go, read several times. Because it's very very important to meet the requirements - as stated in the question. Also keep in mind the 'evaluation criteria' listed in the question. 
  2. Understand the 'Evaluation criteria' and try to sketch or design accordingly. Every centimeter of your sketch/design must try to meet the criteria listed by them. This is very important. For this specific question, the six criteria given are observation, imagination, selection and composition of objects, quality of line, presentation, and attention to detail. (Note that the solution that I've given as sketches might not be meeting all the criteria owing to my time constraint. But while you are attempting, you should mind these criteria. 
  3. Also, follow the instructions given as 'note' in the question
  4. In the sketch that I've drawn, I tried to show all the objects/items mentioned in the question and as required by them. I've not drawn Prof. Shastri as mentioned by them. Also, I've read the question carefully to understand the situation by noting the conversation between her and her husband. 
  5. Because of time constraints, I've shown only a few books and my sketch has space above the work desk. You can try showing more books since it was mentioned in the question that she has the habit of being untidy! 
  6. To improve your imagination and draw in proper perspective while at exam hall, what I would suggest to you is to place papers, pad, and mobile/desktop (whatever available at that time) on top of the desk and take advantage of the current situation at hand (a kind of copy sketch). This will particularly help with giving proper perspective to your sketch. In most cases, this works. When I was giving CEED exam back in 2013, there was a question about identifying the correct aadhar logo among the given four options. What I did was take out my aadhar in my wallet and check the options to answer it :P  
  7. Again, proportion, shape and size of objects w.r.t. each other and line quality are very important for any sketch of this kind. 
(Ignore the background empty space in the sketch and the title 'UCEED 2020' I had to keep the image in portrait to make it appear large in this post. I would suggest NOT to show unnecessary empty spaces, something like shown in the below image.)


I made the sketch in the following manner: 
  • First: understand the question and the requirement
  • Second: Visually imagine the scenario and think on what to include and where to position - like what items/objects are to be shown, where to position them w.r.t. the image,  in what proportion and angle etc. 
  • Third: Started making an outline of the view that I had in my imagination, sketching all the items in their assumed positions. I took care of perspective, line thickness, quality, size and shape(proportion w.r.t each object as per the perspective view). 
  • Fourth: Keeping in mind the given time of 30 mins, after I finished the outline of the sketch and based on the leftover time, I did the remaining sketch - like showing the keyboard, adding names or lines above the paper and books, drawing pakodas on the plate, showing steam over tea glass etc. as shown in the first sketch image above.
  • Fifth: Based on the leftover time  I tried giving little more details, like the texture of the desk, shadows of the book etc. (which is also the requirement of the question). Although I could only do a tiny part of it, I assume that you will give a good amount of details based on the time during your attempt. 
As already mentioned above, giving an outline to your sketch is very important than trying to giving a good amount of details but completing only say 50% of the sketch. As per my experience with CEED, what I understood is that the reviewers expect mostly an outline and a complete structure of the answer. So, be wise enough to start and complete the outline first before you move to give details. 

Now, to add further

Possible mistakes in the above sketch that I made 
  1. I missed showing the laptop completely. Part of it got hidden. This may not be a mistake but still given that Prof. was working on her thesis, probably I should've shown the complete laptop or desktop. 
  2. Some objects seem to be NOT in a proper perspective. I could've done better than what I drew. 
  3. The glasses are looking a little smaller in size as compared to other objects (especially the nearby plate). I should've drawn them a little bigger in size. 
  4. The books in the background are also smaller in size. I should've drawn them a little bigger in size - maybe 3/4th the size of the nearby bunch of exam papers. 
  5. Based on the perspective view of the laptop, the written paper beneath the laptop, mobile, the paratha plate and the books in the back, the bunch of exam papers should be given a little more perspective, maybe by showing more breadth.   
  6. The empty pakoda plate at the back could have been drawn better.   

The above are some mistakes that I could list out to help you with your practice and to give you a hint on how the sketch should be drawn better. You mihjt have spotted more mistakes, but ignore them for now (or take it as your learning to avoid such mistake in your own attempt) as like I mentioned, I had to make this sketch very roughly owing to my other commitments. 

I hope the above sketch solution gave you an idea to answer such questions. To remind you, I've already listed a set of Sample UCEED subjective practice questions last year (I will also update more questions based on this year's question). You may take them as a daily or weekly practice to improve with time by keeping the points, requirements and evaluation criteria in mind. I would suggest you practice mostly with pencils only! 

Sketching Level required/sufficient for CEED and UCEED exams






22 May 2018

NIFT B.FTech, M.F.Tech and M.F.M - Free study materials



Fortunately, the syllabus and exam pattern for the three NIFT exams BFTech, MFTech as well as MFM are same except for the difficulty level. Here, I'm including common study materials that will be applicable for the three NIFT exams. I will update this page whenever I find relevant materials worth to be shareable. Many of the syllabus share commonly with BDes/MDes materials too. So, I'm including those materials at large with the inclusion of additional materials needs for the present. 

In general, NIFT paper has the following sections
GAT, CAT, Analytical Ability, GK and Creative Ability test.
This page will try to cover all the parts except for Creative Ability which will be dealt in a separate post.

Disclaimer: The materials and the syllabus that I included are purely based on my analysis of the previous paper, intended to give you materials for self-study without the need for you to spend on purchase of costly materials. I might not have covered everything related to the exam and at the same time the materials included are related to some extent to your exam.



GAT and Analytical Ability study Materials


Additional Practice:


Online practice - Quantitaive aptitude practice
Quantitative aptitude online practice - here >>
Go through Arithmetic reasoning and venn diagrams - here >>

Logical Reasoning online practice -



CAT and MAT study Materials


Vocabulary Study Materials 

A good PDF on Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Analogies, Reading comprehension, sentence completion, right word etc.) 


501 word analogy questions - 


Idioms and phrases - online study 1 


Sentence Correction and Completions


Sentence completion pdf exercises


Free time study on sentence correction prepared for GMAT


Exercise on correct statement selection 



Inference from Paragraph and pictures

Verbal Reasoning

Data Interpretation
Paragraph summary

Leisure time study - material 3

English comprehension

leisure time study - TOEFL material

Data Sufficiency (Free PDFs from different sources) -
Practice 1 
Practice 2 
Practice 3 
Practice 4
Practice 5
Practice 6 



General Knowledge


Indian Authors and their books


List of Indian Autobiographies pdf 


List of famous personalities (Just overview)



(just give a glance)
Online GK on Indian Literature 

Indian Administration

Some GK Management Aptitude Tests

PDF download 1

Sports current affairs

Another online practice


Additional
A list of famous Indian authors - here
All about Prime ministers of India - here

Categories of Nobel prizes (given for) - Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Economics

List of  Indian Noble prize winners -
  • RABINDRANATH TAGORE (1913) -for literature
  • C. V. RAMAN (1930) - Nobel Prize for Physics
  • HARGOBIND KHORANA (1968) - The Nobel Prize for Medicine
  • MOTHER TERESA (1979) - The Nobel Peace Prize
  • SUBRAMANIAN CHANDRASHEKAR (1983) - The Nobel Prize for Physics
  • AMARTYA SEN (1998) -  Nobel Prize for Economics
  • Venkatraman Ramakrishnan(2009) - Nobel Prize for chemistry
  • Kailash Satyarthi - 2014 - Nobel Prize For Peace






List of Indians who won Oscar awards
  • Bhanu Athaiyya (1983) - Best costume design, for the film 'Gandhi'
  • Satyajit Roy (1992) - Honarary award
  • Resul Pookutty (2009) - Best sound score for Slumdog Millionaire movie
  • A.R.Rahman (2009) - Best original score for Slumdog Millionaire movie
  • A.R.Rahman (2009) - Best original score for Slumdog Millionaire movie

List of some famous writers in 21st century

Kiran Desai, Chetan Bhagat, Arundhati Roy, Preeti Shenoy, Aravind Adiga, R.K.Narayan, Anita Desai, Amish Tripathi





18 May 2018

NIFT B.Des and M.Des - Free study materials


Fortunately, the syllabus and exam pattern for both BDes and MDes are same except for the difficulty level. Here, I'm including common study materials that will be applicable for both the NIFT exams. I will update this page whenever I find relevant materials worth to be shareable. 

In general, NIFT paper has the following sections
GAT, CAT, Analytical Ability, GK and Creative Ability test.
This page will try to cover all the parts except for Creative Ability which will be dealt in a separate post.

Disclaimer: The materials and the syllabus that I included are purely based on my analysis of the previous paper, intended to give you materials for self-study without the need for you to spend on purchase of costly materials. I might not have covered everything related to the exam and at the same time the materials included are related to some extent to your exam.

GAT and Analytical Ability study Materials


Additional Practice:


Online practice - Quantitaive aptitude practice
Quantitative aptitude online practice - here >>
Go through Arithmetic reasoning and venn diagrams - here >>

Logical Reasoning online practice -



CAT study Materials


Vocabulary Study Materials 

A good PDF on Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Analogies, Reading comprehension, sentence completion, right word etc.) 


501 word analogy questions

Idioms and phrases - online study 1 


Sentetnce Correction and Completions


Sentence completion pdf exercises


Free time study on sentence correction prepared for GMAT

Exercise on correct statement selection 



Inference from Paragraph and pictures

Verbal Reasoning

Data Interpretation
Paragraph summary

Leisure time study - material 3

English comprehension

leisure time study - TOEFL material

Data Sufficiency (Free PDFs from different sources) -
Practice 1 
Practice 2 
Practice 3 
Practice 4
Practice 5
Practice 6 



General Knowledge


Indian Authors and their books

List of Indian Autobiographies pdf 

List of famous personalities (Just overview)



(just give a glance)
Indian History

Online GK on Indian Literature 

Famous Historical Temple and monuments 

List of World Heritage Sites in India

Indian Administration


Indian Rulers


Additional
A list of famous Indian authors - here
All about Prime ministers of India - here

Categories of Nobel prizes (given for) - Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Economics

List of  Indian Noble prize winners -
  • RABINDRANATH TAGORE (1913) -for literature
  • C. V. RAMAN (1930) - Nobel Prize for Physics
  • HARGOBIND KHORANA (1968) - The Nobel Prize for Medicine
  • MOTHER TERESA (1979) - The Nobel Peace Prize
  • SUBRAMANIAN CHANDRASHEKAR (1983) - The Nobel Prize for Physics
  • AMARTYA SEN (1998) -  Nobel Prize for Economics
  • Venkatraman Ramakrishnan(2009) - Nobel Prize for chemistry
  • Kailash Satyarthi - 2014 - Nobel Prize For Peace






List of Indians who won Oscar awards
  • Bhanu Athaiyya (1983) - Best costume design, for the film 'Gandhi'
  • Satyajit Roy (1992) - Honarary award
  • Resul Pookutty (2009) - Best sound score for Slumdog Millionaire movie
  • A.R.Rahman (2009) - Best original score for Slumdog Millionaire movie
  • A.R.Rahman (2009) - Best original score for Slumdog Millionaire movie

List of some famous writers in 21st century

Kiran Desai, Chetan Bhagat, Arundhati Roy, Preeti Shenoy, Aravind Adiga, R.K.Narayan, Anita Desai, Amish Tripathi






27 December 2016

NID-DAT 2015 previous paper subjective ideas



Hi there,

I wished to attempt NID-DAT sample test subjective paper to share it with you all, but given my time limit, I'm not able to do that. So, in this post, rather than a complete solution form, I will just give my basic idea for the two questions without any sketches/frames (excluding Poster which I guess cannot be put into words). I think this is the dumbest post that I ever made, with less content. Sorry for that. Anyway, I think this post could be made interactive with your views. I would like to see you share your own creative ideas in the comment section so that everyone can discuss on that.


Q89) 
The Water tap of the washbasin in a bathroom is leaking. It is midnight and no professional help is available at that hour. Give five ideas to prevent water wastage and represent them through drawings with two-three lines of explanation each.

Idea 1: 

Connect the tap to a washing machine.
Even if the tap is fully opened, but connected to washing machine inlet hose pipe, not even a single drop of water leaks out from the washing machine unless it is turned on. So, just plug it the inlet to the tap

Idea 2: 

Use chewing gum. Chew the gum until it turns to the usual adhesive material, then use it to block the pores/holes of the tap by pressing it to the faucet opening.

Idea 3:

Use medium sized ropes (or strong threads) to tie the loose tap handle tightly such making a knot until water won't leak out.

Idea 4:

Most washbasin taps come with a control valve beneath the basin. Use that main valve (which is just like the tap) to shut the supply to the tap. In case when that washbasin didn't come with a valve at the bottom and water is leaking heavily, use the main valve that will be available next to the water tank on the roof to shut the whole supply.

Idea 5:

Use a plastic cover to wrap the tap bottom opening and using rubber bands, tighten the cover. 

Idea 6:

Place a cover in between the tap opening and a thick flat cardboard sheet or a plastic flat plate or any flat surface and place a supporting stick to it from the basin till the tap, such that the cover is held tight and straight to the opening, preventing water leakage.



Q90)

Story:

Frame 1:

Once upon a time, monkeys had no longer tails and elephants had very short trunks. Until one day it so happened that an elephant was climbing through a narrow passage which was along the edge of a cliff beside a river. That narrow passage was the only route to top cliff, which happened to be the home for many banana trees. A monkey was sitting on top of a tree, which was alongside the narrow edge and was munching on bananas, throwing the Banana peels on the ground.

Frame 2:

The elephant, not noticing the banana peel, stepped on it and slid, not able to balance herself and was about to fall from the cliff onto the river. 

Frame 3:

The monkey realising its mistake ran towards the about-to-fall elephant, held his hands and hind legs tightly over the tree trunk and showed his tail towards the elephant

Frame 4:   
   
The elephant, understanding the monkeys' intention of helping him, held the small tail with her trunk, and used it as a support preventing herself from being falling.

Frame 5:

After the elephant climbed up using the monkey's tail, the elephant realised that it's trunk has enlarged till the ground. Monkey also observed that its tail has grown longer. Both felt happier with the new development. Very soon, all the elephants held monkeys tails and pulled over, helping each other in enlarging their parts.


Share your views or your ideas in the comments and let's discuss on that. 




21 December 2016

Tips for Exploded views drawing


Hi,

I got a couple of comments on this blog asking to deal with Exploded views. So, today, I will be covering on some tips for exploded view drawing. Note that these topics are not at all required for UCEED students, so they are not advised to go through this or any of sketch/design related post as of now. CEED and NID students would find this helpful. 

Before explaining exploded view, let me introduce you with assembly drawing, the most common term for mechanical engineers. 

Many of the products in our surroundings are made of several small parts. Take the example of a Pen. A typical pen is a combination of rifle, outer top case, outer bottom plastic/metal case, cap and a holder to the cap. A combination of these we call as a pen, and representing the parts together intact in their working position is termed as 'Assembling' or 'Assembly drawing'. 

Exploded view is quite opposite of assembling. Although the view should show all parts in unassembled part, the parts are not intact, meaning they will be shown separately, which are ready to be assembled. Again, let us take the example of a simple bolt-nut combination with a washer in between, as shown in the below image.



Clearly, the above product is an assembly of three parts, viz. bolt, washer and nut. (If you're not able to identify the three parts, check the below image). As indicated by the blue lined arrow in the above image, the two parts (nut and then washer) has to be moved in the direction in order to disassemble it (along the axis indicated by red line in the image). The separated parts would look something like below.  


The above picture could be considered as exploded view, since it clearly specifies the individual parts in their assembling positions. If we undo the process, I mean slid the washer and nut along the axis of movement (red line), then it will get assembled, right? This is a proper way of representing.

However, people often do the mistake the showing parts in different directions/axis not in-line with the assembly. For example, in the above image, we know that the washer and nut should lie along the red axis line to be assembled, now consider the below image 



Both the parts are on the other side of the bolt face, and if we try sliding it in the axis direction (along red axis as shown by blue arrows), we cannot assemble it, so, this is not a good way of representing. 

Also, check the below image, 



The axis of the two parts (green line) are not in line with the axis of the base part (bolt - red line), and so any movement of the nut/washer will not end in assembly, except you take it from green axis and place it in red axis. So, this also cannot be considered as a good exploded view. Now, check the below image which again violates and cannot support assembling of parts to form a single product with a single slide.


With the above simple example and several set of images, I hope you now got an idea of how actually to represent exploded views. Individual parts (that forms the complete product) has to be shown apart from the base part, such that they are inline (along the same axis) while during assembly. 

Below design is my solution to CEED 2009 product design problem in which we have to design a multi-purpose walking stick for the elderly, complete design and detailed discussion are available in this link


For the above design, one possible exploded view could be drawn as below


Although, I could've showed exploded details of more features/parts like the compass, mp3 player, switch, LED light in the top front as well as at the bottom etc, still it is valid since, whatever separate parts that I've shown including the screw, they were placed at the proper place in the proper direction.   

Below, is one more design question from CEED 2013 solution to Part B question paper, in which we were supposed to design a mop that will allow cleaning in nuke and corners of the home. 


For which, one possible exploded view could be 



Another example design (exploded view) that I did as part of My portfolio with tips and guide



Hope, you can now deal with exploded views easily. For more examples, just go through google images and type for any specific products exploded view say pens.